otitis media

/ou'taitis'mediə/

Thân thiện

A young child sits on an examination table while a doctor uses an otoscope to check for otitis media.

Definition

Noun: * Inflammation of the middle ear: A medical condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of the air-filled space behind the eardrum (the middle ear). This space contains the tiny vibrating bones of the ear. It is a common illness, particularly in young children.

Usage

• The term is used in medical and general contexts to describe a specific type of ear infection.
• It is often modified by adjectives describing its nature (e.g., acute otitis media, chronic otitis media, recurrent otitis media).

Examples

• The pediatrician diagnosed the crying toddler with otitis media and prescribed antibiotics.
• Frequent bouts of otitis media in childhood can sometimes lead to temporary hearing difficulties.
• Acute otitis media often presents with ear pain, fever, and irritability.

Advanced Usage

• Serous otitis media (or otitis media with effusion): A type where fluid accumulates in the middle ear without active infection, often causing a feeling of fullness or muffled hearing.
• Suppurative otitis media: A type involving the presence of pus in the middle ear cavity.

Variants and Related Words

• Otitis: A general term for inflammation of the ear. It is often specified by the part affected (e.g., otitis externa [outer ear], otitis media [middle ear], otitis interna [inner ear]).

Synonyms

• Middle ear infection
• Tympanitis (less common, specifically refers to inflammation of the eardrum, which is often involved)

Học thuật

Noun

1. inflammation of the middle ear; common in children